Expenses and funding

Expenses and funding, EUR thousands	2023	2024*
Staff expenses	27,988	29,237
Staff-related expenses	649	830
Other expenses	6,398	7,440
Services	2,994	3,845
Real estate expenses	1,536	1,633
Other expenses	1,868	1,962
Depreciation and amortisation	1,039	1,293
Bank of Finland services	7,273	7,366
Total expenses	43,347	46,166
Funding of operations
Supervision fees	40,690	41,076
Processing fees	2,068	1,719
Other income	3
Bank of Finland’s contribution: 5% of expenses	2,167	2,308
Surplus carried over from the previous year	2,347	3,928
Surplus carried over to the next year	- 3,928	- 2,865
Total funding	43,347	46,166
* The figures for 2024 are unaudited and unconfirmed.